Air compressors are a useful piece of equipment, especially on farms. They can assist with not just filling tyres on your machinery, but also cleaning and running equipment such as impact wrenches, nail guns, and paint sprayers.
If you’re in the market for an air compressor, consider the following five factors:
- Strength
Horsepower ratings indicate how much air pressure can be produced. Higher air pressure, measured in pounds per square inch (PSI), indicates that the compressor can hold more air in the tank, allowing you to use air tools for longer periods of time before the compressor kicks in.
- CFM (cubic feet per minute).
The amount of air delivered by a compressor at various PSI levels is measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM). On smaller compressors, the most essential CFM rate is at 90 PSI because that is the pressure necessary to run most tools. Tools that demand more air volume, such as air wrenches and nail guns, necessitate a higher CFM.
- Tank Dimensions
A compressor tank is only used to store air. The more critical factor is having a large enough pump and engine to provide adequate air. Smaller tanks, typically four to six gallons in size, are appropriate for applications that do not require continuous usage, such as air nailers. A larger tank capacity is preferable for operations that demand more continuous flow, such as spray painting and sanding or impact wrenches.
- Air pressure
Single-stage compressors generate pressure up to 135 PSI and are appropriate for smaller air tools. For bigger tools, an industrial two-stage compressor rises up to around 90 PSI in the first stage and then develops up to about 175 PSI in the second stage.
- The duty cycle
The duty cycle is the length of time the compressor can operate before it overheats. It is represented as a percentage of the amount of time the compressors run in a 10-minute period. A duty-cycle rating of 50% indicates that the compressor can run for five minutes in a 10-minute period. For tools that must operate continuously, a greater duty-cycle rating is necessary.
Assess the sorts of air tools you will be using after taking into account all of your factors. Select the air tool with the highest CFM at the specified PSI. As a buffer, add 50% to the needed CFM. For example, if a one-half inch impact wrench required 5.0 CFM at 90 PSI, the compressor should provide around 7.5 CFM at 90 PSI.
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